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Treatments · Neuromodulation

Neuromodulation in Abilene, Texas

Gentle electrical impulses change how pain signals are carried, so chronic nerve pain is reduced without continuous medication. Every system is trialed temporarily first: you experience the benefit before anything permanent is placed.

Imaging

Live X-ray (fluoroscopy)

Comfort

Local numbing with sedation

Time

Trial 30–45 min · implant 60–90 min

Home

Same day, with a driver

How it works

What it is, and why it works.

What it is · An advanced treatment that uses gentle electrical impulses to modify how pain signals are transmitted and perceived by the nervous system. It is typically used when chronic pain persists despite conservative care, injections, or surgery.

Why it's effective · Neuromodulation targets pain signaling directly rather than masking symptoms, reducing pain and enhancing daily function without the necessity for continuous medication.

Treatment happens in two stages. The trial is a temporary five-to-seven-day period that lets you experience the relief of neurostimulation before committing to a permanent implant. Thin, flexible leads are placed near the spine, the dorsal root ganglion, or a targeted peripheral nerve under live X-ray, and connected to an external controller you wear on a belt while you go about your normal days.

If the trial succeeds, the permanent implant places the leads and a small battery, the implantable pulse generator, entirely under the skin. There are no external wires. The system is programmed to your pain pattern and controlled with a handheld programmer or a smartphone.

Three ways to place it

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS)

A small device near the spinal cord delivers mild electrical pulses that interrupt pain signals before they reach the brain. Effective for chronic back and leg pain, post-laminectomy syndrome, persistent spinal pain syndrome, and CRPS.

Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG)

Targets the small cluster of nerve cells that relays pain from one specific region. Highly targeted relief for focal, hard-to-treat pain such as CRPS affecting the foot, ankle, knee, groin, or hand, while preserving normal sensation.

Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS)

Targets a specific nerve outside the spine responsible for localized pain in the shoulder, knee, foot, or a surgical site. A small wire is placed under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance; systems are often temporary (60–90 days) with lasting improvement after removal.

Who it helps

The conditions we most often treat this way.

Every plan starts with a diagnosis, not a procedure. Your first visit is an evaluation of your history, exam, and imaging, and we tell you what we believe is generating your pain before any treatment is scheduled. What the first visit is like →

Nerve & Neuropathic Pain

Nerve and neuropathic pain, including CRPS, neuropathy, and post-surgical nerve injury

Post-Surgical Pain

Persistent pain after back surgery or joint replacement

Lumbar Spine & Low Back Pain

Chronic low back and leg pain

Joint & Extremity Pain

Joint and extremity pain

Abdominal, Visceral & Pelvic Pain

Abdominal, visceral, and pelvic pain

What to expect

Before, on the day, and afterward.

Before

  • Hold NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, meloxicam, aspirin) for 24 hours; blood thinners have longer holds that our office will set with you.
  • If you are receiving sedation, nothing to eat or drink for six hours beforehand. Essential morning medications may be taken with a sip of water.
  • Bring a responsible adult to drive you home.

Procedure day

  • Trial: leads are placed under live X-ray with local numbing and mild sedation, connected to a small external controller, and you go home the same day. About 30 to 45 minutes.
  • Implant: leads and the pulse generator are placed under the skin with sedation. About 60 to 90 minutes, outpatient.

Afterward

  • During the trial, keep a daily log of pain scores and what you can do, and complete the online form each day. Keep the exit site dry (sponge baths only), keep lifting light, and avoid twisting and overhead reaching so the leads stay in place. You return in five to seven days for lead removal and to review the results.
  • After the implant, rest for the first 24 to 48 hours and expect a bruised feeling around the battery pocket for several days. Shower after 48 hours; no baths or pools for seven days. Avoid lifting over 10 pounds, twisting, or reaching for about six weeks. You are seen at two weeks for an incision check and programming, and at two to three months to measure function.

Call us right away if you notice

  • New or worsening leg weakness, numbness, or foot drop
  • Sudden loss of bowel or bladder control
  • Fever above 101.5°F, chills, or drainage at the site
  • A severe headache that worsens when sitting or standing

Call or text 325-326-3433. In an emergency, call 911.

Where it happens

Most of our image-guided procedures are performed in our own procedure suite at 1925 Hospital Place. When a case calls for a hospital or surgery center, we arrange it and remain your physicians throughout. Your appointment paperwork tells you which facility and when to arrive.

Full preparation and discharge details are in the handout below and in the general procedure guide (PDF).

The evidence

What the published data say.

All the evidence →

Spinal cord stimulation — 10 kHz

Level I

Chronic back and leg pain · post-laminectomy pain

A randomized trial found high-frequency (10 kHz) stimulation superior to traditional stimulation for both back and leg pain, with responder rates maintained at 24 months and no paresthesia.

Kapural L, et al. Comparison of 10-kHz high-frequency and traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and leg pain: 24-month results from a multicenter, randomized, controlled pivotal trial. Neurosurgery. 2016.

For you · For pain that persists after back surgery — historically one of the hardest problems in medicine — this is among the best-supported options available.

Spinal cord stimulation for diabetic neuropathy

Level I

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the feet

In a randomized trial against best conservative medical management, 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation produced substantially higher rates of significant pain relief, with improvements in sleep and quality of life sustained at 24 months.

Petersen EA, et al. Effect of high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2021.

For you · Burning feet from diabetes that medications have not controlled is now a treatable target, not something to simply endure.

Dorsal root ganglion stimulation

Level I

CRPS · causalgia · focal neuropathic pain of the limb

The ACCURATE randomized trial demonstrated higher treatment success with DRG stimulation than conventional spinal cord stimulation for CRPS and causalgia of the lower limb, with better pain-relief specificity.

Deer TR, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomized comparative trial. Pain. 2017.

For you · For pain concentrated in one foot, knee, groin, or hand, this targets that exact territory instead of a broad region.

Peripheral nerve stimulation

Level II

Shoulder, knee, foot, post-surgical and post-amputation pain

Prospective studies of temporary 60-day percutaneous systems report clinically meaningful relief that persists after the lead is removed, including in post-amputation and chronic shoulder pain.

Gilmore C, et al. Percutaneous 60-day peripheral nerve stimulation implant provides sustained relief of chronic pain following amputation: 12-month follow-up. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020.

For you · A temporary implant with nothing left behind — a low-commitment way to treat one stubborn area.

Common questions

Answers before you call.

No. Every neuromodulation system is trialed first for five to seven days. You judge the therapy on your own walking, sleeping, and daily tasks before anything permanent is placed. If the trial does not help enough, we say so and change direction.

Your handout

The same guide we hand you in the office.

How to prepare, what happens on the day, and the discharge instructions for afterward. Download it, or send it to yourself to read at home.

Send it to yourself

Every handout is listed on the Your Procedure page.

Neuromodulation trialRead the guide →PDF ↓
Neuromodulation implantRead the guide →PDF ↓

Ready to talk about your pain?

New patients are generally seen by referral. Ask your provider to fax records and imaging to 325-378-9175, or text us with a question first.

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