Spinal cord stimulation — 10 kHz
Level IChronic back and leg pain · post-laminectomy pain
A randomized trial found high-frequency (10 kHz) stimulation superior to traditional stimulation for both back and leg pain, with responder rates maintained at 24 months and no paresthesia.
Kapural L, et al. Comparison of 10-kHz high-frequency and traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and leg pain: 24-month results from a multicenter, randomized, controlled pivotal trial. Neurosurgery. 2016.
For you · For pain that persists after back surgery — historically one of the hardest problems in medicine — this is among the best-supported options available.
Spinal cord stimulation for diabetic neuropathy
Level IPainful diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the feet
In a randomized trial against best conservative medical management, 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation produced substantially higher rates of significant pain relief, with improvements in sleep and quality of life sustained at 24 months.
Petersen EA, et al. Effect of high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2021.
For you · Burning feet from diabetes that medications have not controlled is now a treatable target, not something to simply endure.
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation
Level ICRPS · causalgia · focal neuropathic pain of the limb
The ACCURATE randomized trial demonstrated higher treatment success with DRG stimulation than conventional spinal cord stimulation for CRPS and causalgia of the lower limb, with better pain-relief specificity.
Deer TR, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomized comparative trial. Pain. 2017.
For you · For pain concentrated in one foot, knee, groin, or hand, this targets that exact territory instead of a broad region.
Peripheral nerve stimulation
Level IIShoulder, knee, foot, post-surgical and post-amputation pain
Prospective studies of temporary 60-day percutaneous systems report clinically meaningful relief that persists after the lead is removed, including in post-amputation and chronic shoulder pain.
Gilmore C, et al. Percutaneous 60-day peripheral nerve stimulation implant provides sustained relief of chronic pain following amputation: 12-month follow-up. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020.
For you · A temporary implant with nothing left behind — a low-commitment way to treat one stubborn area.